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Updated 2 September 2026
HRTailor / Resources

Indian HR Compliance Checklist 2026

Running a business in India? This free checklist covers 20 essential compliance items every Indian employer must complete - from PF and ESIC registration to POSH policy and TDS filing.

What's inside

Twenty checks. Zero surprises.

01

20-point compliance checklist

PF, ESIC, Professional Tax, Shops & Establishment, POSH, Gratuity and more.

02

Penalty reference table

Know the exact fines for each kind of non-compliance.

03

Monthly compliance calendar

Never miss a statutory filing deadline again.

04

State-specific requirements

Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Delhi and more.

Who it's for

Built for the people who carry compliance.

Startup founders

Hiring their first employees and setting HR up from scratch.

CFOs & finance heads

Managing statutory compliance and exposure across the business.

HR managers

Joining a new company and auditing what's already in place.

Business owners

Expanding operations into new Indian states.

Free download
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HR Compliance Checklist
2026 EditionPDF

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What an HR compliance checklist covers in India

Indian HR compliance runs across labour, tax and social-security law, now consolidated under the 4 Labour Codes. A good checklist tracks four things: one-time registrations, monthly filings, annual returns, and the records you must keep for an audit.

01

Registrations

PF (20+ staff), ESIC (10+ in covered areas), Professional Tax and Shops & Establishment, set up once, correctly.

02

Monthly filings

PF and ESIC by the 15th, TDS by the 7th, plus state Professional Tax, the deadlines that carry penalties if missed.

03

Annual returns

TDS returns, Form 16, PF/ESIC reconciliation, gratuity provisioning and the annual POSH report.

04

Records & audit

Appointment letters, statutory registers, challans and the POSH policy, the HR audit list every business needs.

FAQ

HR compliance questions

What is an HR compliance checklist?

A running list of the statutory registrations, monthly filings and annual returns an Indian employer must complete to stay penalty-free.

Is there a monthly HR compliance checklist?

Yes, PF, ESIC, Professional Tax and TDS all fall due each month. The free download lays them out as a ready calendar.

Can I get the checklist in Excel?

Yes, request the free checklist above and we'll email you the ready-to-use Excel version.

What HR compliance looks like in 2026

India's four Labour Codes came into force on 21 November 2025, consolidating 29 existing laws. Combined with unchanged EPF, ESIC, Professional Tax and TDS obligations, an SME employer with 40 employees now files 12 to 18 statutory returns per month. The 2026 HR compliance checklist maps every recurring obligation to its deadline, form and enforcement authority so nothing slips.

Monthly checklist categories

  • Payroll compliance - Salary disbursement by 7th, payslip generation, salary register update
  • Provident Fund - ECR filing by 15th, KYC updates, exit UAN transfers
  • ESIC - Contribution deposit by 15th, IP number generation for new hires within 10 days
  • TDS - Deposit by 7th of following month, quarterly 24Q return (renamed Form 138 from 1 April 2026)
  • Professional Tax - By 10th to 20th depending on state (MH, KA, WB, TN, TG plus 5 others)
  • Labour Welfare Fund - Half-yearly or annual by state

Annual and one-time obligations

  • Form 16 issuance by 15 June
  • Annual returns under S&E Act (state-specific)
  • Contract Labour returns if applicable
  • POSH annual report to district officer by 31 January
  • Gratuity fund annual actuarial valuation
  • Employee handbook and policies review

The 5 highest-penalty gaps for Indian SMEs

1. Late PF/ESIC deposit. 12 percent interest plus 5 to 25 percent damages under Section 14B.

2. Missing appointment letters. State S&E Act violation.

3. Wrong PF wage base. Supreme Court 2019 ruling makes special-allowance splits invalid.

4. Contractor non-compliance. Principal employer liability under CLRA 1970.

5. Missing POSH annual report. Rs 50,000 fine plus mandatory publication.

How to use the 2026 checklist

Download the checklist, map each item to an owner (HR, finance, or outsourced partner), set 5-day-early reminders in the compliance calendar, and review the whole checklist annually in January. Companies above 200 employees benefit from a quarterly internal audit against the checklist. Below 200 employees, outsource the mechanical parts and keep policy ownership in-house.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be on an HR compliance checklist for 2026?

Registrations such as PF, ESI, and PT, monthly filings, statutory registers, POSH compliance, and policies updated for the Labour Codes.

How often should the checklist be reviewed?

At least yearly, and whenever laws or contribution rates change.

Why is an HR compliance checklist important?

It prevents missed deadlines, penalties, and prosecution risk.

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